Ghana is named after the Ghana Empire, founded by the Akan Ethnic group in the 13th century. The empire was known for its wealth in gold and had extensive trade with the Portuguese, Dutch, and English. In 1957, Ghana gained independence from British colonial rule, led by Kwame Nkrumah.
The country has about 50 indigenous languages, with Akan, Ewe, Ga, Dagaare, and Dagbani being the main languages, and English as the official language.

